EORI Number: What It Is, How to Check It & How to Apply

You’ll need an EORI number to import goods into the EU and the UK. Wherever you’re moving your stock to, we can help you make it happen.

Get Importing with an EORI Number

You’ll need an EORI number to import goods into the EU and the UK. Wherever you’re moving your stock to, we can help you make it happen.
Home  >> EORI Number Explained: How to Get, Check & Use an EORI
An EORI number is an Economic Operator Registration and Identification number. It identifies a business when importing or exporting goods into the UK or EU. It is not the same as a VAT number, although it can be linked to one.

What is an EORI number?

EORI stands for Economic Operator Registration and Identification. An EORI number identifies your business as an importer into the EU or UK. You have to have one to import goods into the EU or the UK.

The EU introduced EORI numbers to help track goods as they crossed international borders. Primarily, it helps tackle illegal trade and fraud. Plus, it makes the exchange of information between authorities and traders more efficient, reducing the time shipments spend in Customs.
Before Brexit, businesses based in the UK didn’t need an EORI number to trade goods within the EU. Since the UK left the EU, businesses based in Great Britain need an EU EORI number to import goods into EU countries. You may also need an EORI number to import goods from Great Britain (GB) to Northern Ireland (XI).

EORI number checker

Before applying for a new EORI number it’s worth checking whether your business already has one. In some cases, businesses that are registered for VAT may already have been issued an EORI number.
You can check whether an EORI number already exists using an EORI number checker . If you’re not sure how to do this or need help confirming your registration, book a call with us and we can help you check.
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EORI Number vs VAT Number
Question EORI Number VAT Number
What is it for? Customs identification VAT and tax identification
When is it used? Importing or exporting goods Charging, reclaiming and reporting VAT
Who uses it? Customs authorities, carriers and customs agents Tax authorities, suppliers and customers
Do you need it to move goods? Usually yes, if moving commercial goods across UK or EU borders Not always
Do you need to be VAT registered? No Yes
Can it be linked to your VAT number? Yes, in some cases It may form part of your EORI format
Example use Adding it to customs declarations Adding it to VAT invoices and returns
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An IOSS number makes it easy to handle EU import VAT, and we make IOSS registrations and returns even easier with support that’s rated 4.7/5 on Trustpilot.  

IOSS registrations can take as little as 3 working days, meaning if you talk to us on Monday, we can have your IOSS number by Thursday. 

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How to apply for an EORI number

SimplyVAT can get you an EORI number and help you decide which country you should register in. We’ll need some details about your business, so book a call and we’ll get things started.

We can help you decide where to register and get your number sorted for you for a one-off fee of £100 (ex-VAT).
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EORI number format

EORI numbers start with a two-letter country code based on where you registered for it (FR for France, for example), followed by a unique number up to 15 characters long. UK EORI numbers have 12 numbers after the country code (either XI or GB).

EORI number validity

You can’t ship goods into the EU with a GB EORI number and vice versa. However, you can use an EORI number registered in any EU country across all 27 EU Member States. An EORI number from the Netherlands will be valid in Bulgaria and vice versa, for example. If you’re based in Northern Ireland, an XI EORI number can be used the same way.

Once an EORI number is issued it stays linked to your business. You don’t need to renew it, and it remains valid for your customs activities.

Who needs an EORI number?

If your business moves goods across UK or EU borders for commercial purposes, you’ll usually need an EORI number. This includes businesses importing goods, exporting goods, or acting as part of the supply chain.

You may need an EORI number if you move goods between Great Britain and the EU, between Great Britain and Northern Ireland, or between Northern Ireland and countries outside the EU.

Even if your goods are only passing through a country, you may still need an EORI number to deal with customs.

Where do you need to register for an EORI number?

Where you should register for an EORI number depends on where your goods are going, and where your business is based. Even if your goods just passing through a country, you’ll still need an EORI number.

If your business is based in the EU, you should register in the country where you’re established. For non-EU businesses it’s best practice to register in the country where you first have to lodge a customs declaration or engage with customs. If you know all your goods will be shipped through Rotterdam Port, for example, then you should register in the Netherlands.

What happens if you are not registered for an EORI number?

If you want to import goods into the UK or the EU for business purposes, you’ll need a valid EORI number. Private individuals don’t need an EORI number – they're only for people or businesses shipping goods that aren’t for personal use.

You need to include your EORI number on any customs declarations you’re filling out. If you want to use Duty Deferment in the UK, you’ll need to link your EORI number to your Customs Declaration Service (CDS) account. 

If you want to appoint a customs agent (someone to handle customs on your behalf), you’ll still need your own EORI number. They won’t be able to handle your goods without it.

Your shipments might be stopped at customs if you try to move goods across border without an EORI number. This can lead to delays, storage charges and additional costs until the correct number is provided.
How do I get an EORI number?

We can get you an EORI number and help you decide which country you should register in. We’ll need some details about your business, so book a call and we’ll get things started.

How do I get an EORI number
What’s the cost of an EORI number?
EORI number processing time:

We can get you an EORI number and help you decide which country you should register in. We’ll need some details about your business, so book a call and we’ll get things started.

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Since the UK left the EU (Brexit), HMRC (the UK’s tax and customs authority) has handled two EORI numbers: GB and XI. If you’re shipping goods into or through England, Scotland or Wales you’ll need a GB EORI number. If you’re shipping goods into or through Northern Ireland, you’ll need an XI EORI number. This is because Northern Ireland continues to apply EU VAT and customs rules for physical goods. 

What information is needed to apply?

To apply for an EORI number you’ll need some basic information about your business such as your business registration information, VAT number (if you have one), and other identification details used by the relevant tax authority. 

How long does it take to get an EORI number?

It varies depending on which country you’re registering in. In Austria it usually takes two days whereas in Denmark it can take up to three weeks. 

Where can you find your EORI number?

Your EORI number will usually be provided by the authority that issued it once your registration is complete. It may also appear on customs documentation or communications from the relevant tax authority. 

We’ll guide you through what’s needed based on where you’re registering. Book a call with us and we’ll explain exactly what information is required for your situation. 

We can get you an EORI number and help you decide which country you should register in. We’ll need some details about your business, so book a call and we’ll get things started.
We can help you decide where to register and get your number sorted for you for a one-off fee of £100 (ex-VAT).
It varies depending on which country you’re registering in. In Austria it usually takes two days whereas in Denmark it can take up to three weeks.

Get Your EORI Number Sorted Today

Book a call with a member of our team and we’ll get your EORI registration started. If you’re not sure where you need to register, don’t worry – we're here to help.
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