IOSS Number Registration for Ecommerce Seller

Sell to customers in all 27 EU countries in as little as three working days.
Home  >> IOSS Number: How to Register & Collect EU VAT (2026)
Last reviewed: August 2026
Reviewed by: Jenny, VAT Content Specialist at SimplyVAT 
Sources checked: European Commission, Your Europe, Council of the EU (Consilium) - agreement, 12 Dec 2025
An IOSS number is a unique VAT identification number used by businesses registered for the Import One Stop Shop. It shows customs that VAT has already been collected at checkout for eligible EU orders worth €150 or less.

Wherever your business is based, sell to customers across the EU with IOSS

Import One Stop Shop (IOSS) is an optional EU VAT scheme. It lets you report VAT on sales to customers anywhere in the EU on a single VAT return, instead of registering separately in every country you sell to.

Before IOSS existed, each EU member state set its own VAT registration threshold. Sell to customers in all 27 countries, and you could be filing 27 separate VAT returns. IOSS, introduced in July 2021 alongside its sister scheme One Stop Shop (OSS), replaced that system for imported goods.

The EU introduced IOSS to:

  • Bring VAT payment closer to the point of sale
  • Simplify cross-border trade with one set of rules
  • Reduce VAT fraud on low-value imports
  • Level the playing field between EU and non-EU sellers

IOSS covers B2C sales of goods that are outside the EU when sold, shipped in consignments with an intrinsic value of €150 or less. Once registered, you charge EU customers their local VAT rate at checkout. Because VAT is already collected, the shipment clears customs faster - your customer isn't billed again on delivery.

What is IOSS?

IOSS is an optional EU VAT scheme that allows businesses to sell to customers all over the EU on a single VAT return. It was introduced alongside One Stop Shop (OSS) in July 2021 to replace low-value consignment relief.

Can I Register for IOSS?

You can register for IOSS if:

  • Your business is B2C
  • You sell goods located outside the EU at the point of sale
  • You ship your goods in consignments with a value of EUR 150 or less

What is an IOSS Number?

An IOSS number is an identification number assigned to business registered for Import One Stop Shop. Your IOSS number tells Customs that you’ve already collected VAT on the sale. Customs will clear the shipment without requiring your customers to do anything.

IOSS number is 12 characters starting with IM followed by 10 digits, e.g. IM0123456789. It can only be used for IOSS-eligible sales, making it different from any national VAT number you hold.
Get your IOSS number
WHY IOSS?
If expanding your business to the EU, the IOSS scheme helps international sellers ship goods under €150 directly to EU customers.
Avoid VAT delays at customs
Improve delivery speed
Enhance customer experience
Stay 100% compliant with EU regulations
DOES A SALE QUALIFY FOR IOSS?

If you can say yes to everything on this list, your sale qualifies for IOSS:

The sale is B2C
The sale is of goods, not services
The goods will be shipped in a consignment with an Intrinsic Value of €150 or less
The goods aren’t subject to excise duties

What doesn't IOSS cover?

Using your IOSS number to ship goods that don't qualify - or reporting ineligible sales on your IOSS return - counts as fraud, so it's worth being clear on what's excluded. IOSS doesn't cover:
  • B2B sales
  • Services
  • Goods that are already inside the EU at the point of sale
  • Goods that are zero-rated or VAT-exempt in the destination country
  • Goods subject to excise duty

If you sell services, or your goods are already in the EU when sold, you may need One Stop Shop or Non-Union One Stop Shop instead.

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How do I get an IOSS Number?

If your business is based inside EU or Northern Ireland, then you can register for IOSS directly with your local tax authority. If your business is based outside the EU, then you will need an intermediary - a business that is based in the EU which can submit your VAT payments and is jointly liable for what you owe. Then you will be registered in whichever country your intermediary is based in. For example, SimplyVAT is registered in Ireland so if you choose us as your intermediary, you’ll be registered for IOSS in Ireland 

Registering is simple, and we can get the process started with a few details.

How does IOSS work?

Rather than registering and filing a VAT return in every EU country where you have customers, you register for IOSS. When you make a sale to an EU customer, you collect VAT on the sale at the rate local to them. You file one return and make one payment to the tax authority where you registered for IOSS.

Returns and exchanges: IOSS doesn't change your returns process. If customer returns goods bought under IOSS, you refund the VAT you charged them and amend your next IOSS return to reflect it - keep the return receipt for your records.
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Is IOSS Compulsory?

IOSS is a voluntary scheme, meaning it’s your choice whether you register. If you regularly ship orders worth under EUR150 to the EU, we recommend you do. Businesses registered for IOSS provide a smoother delivery experience for their customers whilst keeping their vat compliance simple.

Where to enter your IOSS number

After you get an IOSS number, where to enter the number depends on how you sell.

Amazon: Amazon acts as deemed supplier on eligible orders and supplies its own IOSS number through Seller Central, which you pass to your shipping carrier electronically.

eBay: eBay retrieves and applies its own IOSS number automatically on qualifying orders –there's no action needed from you.

Your own website (Shopify, WooCommerce etc): When selling on your own website you need to use your own IOSS number.

Shopify: Here when you set up an EU shipping profile, then go to Settings → Taxes and Duties and add your number. It needs to be included in the electronic customs declaration.

WooCommerce: Here, enable taxes under Settings → General → Enable Taxes and Tax Calculations. Configure the VAT rates for the EU countries you sell to, so WooCommerce charges the destination-country VAT at checkout on qualifying IOSS orders. Your IOSS number should be included in customs declaration.

IMPORTANT: Never write your IOSS number on the outside of parcels. It should be transmitted securely to your carrier, not printed where it's publicly visible. If someone else uses your IOSS number, you can be held liable for VAT on goods you didn’t import.

Does IOSS still apply after the 2026 EU customs Reform?

Yes. As of 1 July 2026, EU has removed the 150 customs duty exemption and introduced a flat €3 duty per item on eligible low-value parcels. But IOSS itself has not changed. This is a customs change, which is different from VAT rules IOSS covers. IOSS still simplifies how you collect & report VAT, but it no longer means duty-free.  Read our full breakdown of EU Small Parcel Levy  

The rules change depending on what you're selling and where from. One Stop Shop might be a better fit for your business.

 Find out with our 30-second quiz.
Find Out If You Need IOSS

IOSS vs. DDP vs. DAP

If you don't use IOSS, you have two alternatives for shipments to the EU. Both require declaring someone as the Importer of Record, which makes them responsible for import VAT and duty.

Delivered Duty Paid (DDP): You're the Importer of Record. You collect VAT at checkout, and your carrier pays it at the border on your behalf. They then bill you (usually plus a handling fee). Your customer sees no extra charges - but you need a VAT registration in every country you ship to.

Delivered at Place (DAP): Your customer is the Importer of Record. They're notified of VAT (and any other charges) when the order reaches the border, and it isn't released until they pay. You don't have to register or report anything, but customers can refuse to pay, sending the order back to you.

DDP DAP IOSS
Pros No surprise charges for customers; fast customs clearance No VAT collection/reporting for you No surprise charges for customers; fast clearance; one registration covers the whole EU
Cons You're liable for all costs; VAT registration needed per country; can get expensive at volume Customers may refuse to pay, causing returns; uncertain total cost lowers conversion Only covers orders ≤ €150; requires VAT-inclusive pricing across your store

Ready to Register for IOSS?

IOSS registration can be completed in as little as 3 working days —start on Monday, and you could have your IOSS number by Thursday.

Still have some questions?

Think that IOSS might be the right for your business but got some questions? Maybe you’d just like some guidance through the sign-up process?
Talk to us by booking a call:
Book free 15-min consultation

Ready to sign up?

Ready to get registered for IOSS? Get the registration started now with our IOSS Express service, and have your IOSS number in as little as three working days:
Start Now – Ship to EU by Next Week

The simplest way to handle your IOSS Returns

Connect your store to Tribexa and let us handle your VAT returns—just review and approve. Our API auto-pulls sales data from Amazon, Shopify, and WooCommerce, so there's nothing for you to upload.
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IOSS FAQs

IOSS only covers B2C shipments imported into the EU with an intrinsic value under EUR150. If you’re registered for IOSS and have an order with an intrinsic value of over EUR150, you can still ship the order to the EU. You’ll just have to use an alternative method for handling the VAT, such as Delivery Duty Paid (DDP). Find out more about DDP and Delivered at Place in our IOSS guide.
The intrinsic value of a shipment is the total price of the goods to the customer. Intrinsic value doesn’t include transport or insurance costs, unless you included them in the price you charged your customer. Taxes also don’t count towards the total value. Let’s say it’s starting to get cold in France. You get an order from a chilly Parisian for a coat and a hat. They pay you EUR100 for the coat, and EUR25 for the hat. You don’t include shipping in the cost your products, so the intrinsic value of the shipment is EUR125.

IOSS has some rules you need to follow once you’re registered:

  • All the sales you make that are covered by IOSS have to be reported on IOSS.
  • When you make a sale to an EU customer, charge them VAT at the rate local to them (i.e Charge your Polish customers Polish VAT)
  • File an IOSS return and pay the VAT due once a month

Showing your customers the right VAT rate for them can get complicated. What’s standard rate in one country can be reduced in another. Plus some EU countries have more than one reduced rate. Download our EU and UK VAT Rates PDF and get all the rates for all 27 EU states (and we’ll update you if anything changes). If you’re not sure what rate you should be applying, you can always ask our VAT experts. They’ll do all the research for you.

If your business is based in the EU, you don’t need an intermediary to register for IOSS (but you can if you want). You will need an intermediary to register for IOSS if your business is based outside the EU. An IOSS intermediary is a representative responsible for registering your business and submitting your returns on your behalf. Intermediaries are also jointly liable for your IOSS VAT payments. SimplyVAT is an IOSS intermediary in the Republic of Ireland.
No. An IOSS number is a separate identifier issued specifically for IOSS-eligible sales — it doesn't replace any standard VAT registration you hold.
You can't report it on your IOSS return, so you don't charge VAT on it through IOSS. Use an alternative like DAP or DDP to clear customs instead.
You can't backdate your IOSS return. Keep records of pre-IOSS sales separately, and report anything shipped Delivery Duty Paid on your regular VAT return.
No - there's no cap, as long as each order is €150 or under.

Get all the details

Find out more about IOSS, Union OSS and Non-Union OSS from our resources.
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IOSS Number Basics for Ecommerce Brands

Thinking of getting an IOSS number? Get all your most pressing IOSS questions answered, so you know if it's a good fit for you.
GET THE ANSWERS

Customer Reviews

James
“SimplyVAT’s responsive team kept our VAT filings on schedule.”
Working with SimplyVAT has been a game-changer for our business. Their team is incredibly responsive, ensuring all our VAT filings are submitted on time without any hassle.
Read More..

Working with SimplyVAT has been a game-changer for our business. Their team is incredibly responsive, ensuring all our VAT filings are submitted on time without any hassle. They’ve taken a huge weight off our shoulders, allowing us to focus on growth.


Sarah
“Their clear guidance turned VAT complexity into a manageable task.”
I was dreading dealing with VAT for our growing e-commerce business, but SimplyVAT made it so much easier. T
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I was dreading dealing with VAT for our growing e-commerce business, but SimplyVAT made it so much easier. Their team provided clear, step-by-step guidance and was always available to clarify doubts. It’s rare to find a service that combines expertise with such approachable support.


Mark
“SimplyVAT’s proactive support saved us hours on VAT compliance.”
SimplyVAT has been a fantastic partner for our business. Their team is always proactive, answering questions before we even ask them, and their expertise
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SimplyVAT has been a fantastic partner for our business. Their team is always proactive, answering questions before we even ask them, and their expertise has saved us countless hours on VAT compliance. Highly recommend their services to any business looking to simplify their tax processes.


SimplyVAT customer
“SimplyVAT’s platform made VAT compliance simple and stress-free.”
Really smooth process from start to finish. I represent a Kiwi company entering the EU market and looked around at options for helping sort VAT.
Read More..

Really smooth process from start to finish. I represent a Kiwi company entering the EU market and looked around at options for helping sort VAT. SimplyVAT were excellent right from the start - making what would have been a very complicated process simple and clear. Clear communication and a nice backend portal made the process run smoothly.


SimplyVAT customer
“SimplyVAT’s IOSS service was flawless, letting me focus on my business.”
Worked with SimplyVat for about 2 years for their IOSS service (I've since stopped marketing to EU so am no longer a client currently).
Read More..

Worked with SimplyVat for about 2 years for their IOSS service (I've since stopped marketing to EU so am no longer a client currently). Honestly, flawless service. I never had to worry about their submissions because they were always on the ball.


Tom
“Abhay’s quick responses ensured our IOSS compliance met deadlines.”
We’ve been working with Simply VAT since end of 2023 supporting our IOSS compliance. We have found them very helpful and particularly Abhay on the data side
Read More..

We’ve been working with Simply VAT since end of 2023 supporting our IOSS compliance. We have found them very helpful and particularly Abhay on the data side who has gone above and beyond to resolve issues and ensure 우리는 hit payment deadlines. Really important with a service like this that you can get hold of someone when there is an issue and Abhay has always been quick to respond when needed. They have also provided some very thorough consultancy advice via Paulina. A good company to work with.


SimplyVAT customer
“SimplyVAT’s IOSS service was flawless, letting me focus on my business.”
Worked with SimplyVat for about 2 years for their IOSS service (I've since stopped marketing to EU so am no longer a client currently).
Read More..

Worked with SimplyVat for about 2 years for their IOSS service (I've since stopped marketing to EU so am no longer a client currently). Honestly, flawless service. I never had to worry about their submissions because they were always on the ball.


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